Recognize a VB exception filter's type test - #4134

vbc builds an exception filter as a single non-short-circuiting
expression: `isinst`, then the user's `when` conditions, combined with
`and`. DetectCatchWhenConditionBlocks only knew the branch chain csc
emits, so the type test stayed inside the filter and the handler kept the
`object` variable it has in IL:

    catch (object obj) when ((obj is Exception) & (num2 != 0) & (num == 0))
    {
        ProjectData.SetProjectError((Exception)obj);

A catch type has to derive from Exception, so that does not compile.

The conjunction form is matched too now, lifting the test to the catch
type as the block form already does. The other conjuncts stop running for
a non-matching exception once the test moves, so the filter has to be
pure for this to be invisible; PropagateExceptionVariable then drops the
castclass in the handler:

    catch (Exception ex) when ((num2 != 0) & (num == 0))
    {
        ProjectData.SetProjectError(ex);

Closes icsharpcode#3659

VB lowers error handling differently from C# and no fixture covered it:
every Catch brackets its body with SetProjectError/ClearProjectError,
Catch...When moves that call into the filter, and On Error becomes one
try block with a dispatch switch driven by line and handler state. The
expected output is the current decompilation, rough spots included
(delegate-invoked filter blocks; gotos into the dispatch switch that
leave unreachable code, which keeps VBOnError.cs out of the
warnings-as-errors project), so improvements show up as diffs. IL offset
labels differ per compiler and optimization level, hence the per-method
#if variants. Legacy vbc output was verified on Windows.

The correctness test covers what a pretty test cannot: catching object
made the decompiled On Error code fail to recompile with CS0155, and the
round trip shows the rewritten dispatch code still runs the same. Like
the mcs configurations, the legacy and Roslyn 2.10/.NET Core 2.2 ones
recompile the decompiled VB code with the latest Roslyn: C# 5 cannot
express the exception filters VB error handling compiles to, and the
.NET Core 2.2 Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll lacks Information.Err and
ProjectData.CreateProjectError.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5:Claude Code